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Barbarea orthoceras

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Barbarea orthoceras为接受名
科属名称：Brassicaceae(十字花科)  山芥属
中文名：山芥
形态描述：二年生草本，高25-60厘米，全株无毛。茎直立，下部常带紫色，单一或具少数分枝。基生叶及茎下部叶大头羽状分裂，顶端裂片大，长2-5.5厘米，宽1-3厘米，宽椭圆形或近圆形，顶端钝圆，基部圆形、楔形或心形，边缘呈微波状或具圆齿，侧裂片小，1-5对，具叶柄，基部耳状抱茎；茎上部叶较小，宽披针形或长卵形，边缘具疏齿，无柄，基部耳状抱茎。总状花序顶生，初密集，花后延长；萼片椭圆状披针形，内轮2枚顶端隆起成兜状，长2.5-3毫米，宽0.5-1毫米；花瓣黄色，长倒卵形，长3-4.5毫米，宽0.7-1.2毫米，基部具爪。长角果线状四棱形，长2-3.5厘米，紧贴果轴而密集着生，果熟时稍开展，果瓣隆起，中脉显著。种子椭圆形，长约1.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米，深褐色，表面具细网纹；子叶缘倚胚根。花、果期5-8月。
国内分布：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、甘肃、新疆、台湾
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 黑龙江植物志,v5 247  BHL中国
2 辽宁植物志 647  BHL中国
3 青海植物志,v1 461  BHL中国
4 新疆植物志,v2(2) 135  BHL中国
5 中国植物志,v33 250  BHL中国
6 Rhodora v.63 (1961) 1961 52  BHL全球
7 Rhodora v.41 (1939) 1939 589  BHL全球
8 Rhodora v.28 (1926) 1926 248  BHL全球
9 Rhodora v.44 (1942) 1942 489  BHL全球
10 Rhodora Index v.76-100 (2001) 2001 26  BHL全球
11 Rhodora v.13 (1911) 1911 256  BHL全球
12 Rhodora v.34 (1932) 1932 53  BHL全球
13 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.42 (1914) 1914 568  BHL全球
14 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.16 (1842) 1842 299  BHL全球
15 Rhodora v.63 (1961) 1961 351  BHL全球
16 Rhodora v.13 (1911) 1911 123  BHL全球
17 Rhodora v.44 (1942) 1942 128  BHL全球
18 Rhodora v.63 (1961) 1961 48  BHL全球
19 Rhodora v.28 (1926) 1926 121  BHL全球
20 Rhodora v.28 (1926) 1926 201  BHL全球
21 Rhodora Index v.51-75 (1976) 1976 19  BHL全球
22 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 31, bd. 113 (1910) 76  BHL全球
23 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 37, Abt. 2 (1909) 248  BHL全球
24 A report upon the boreal flora of the Sierra Nevada of California, by Frank Jason Smiley. 202  BHL全球
25 A manual of the flora of northern Idaho /Carl Epling and Joe Ewan. v. 2 1941 223  BHL全球
26 Flora of the northwest coast, including the area west of the summit of the Cascade Mountains, from the forty-ninth parallel south to the Calapooia Mountains on the south border of Lane County, Oregon. By Charles V. Piper and R. Kent Beattie. 176  BHL全球
27 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 15, bd. 60 (1894) 70  BHL全球
28 Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States, by Donovan S. Correll and Helen B. Correll. 981  BHL全球
29 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 33, bd. 119 (1912) 476  BHL全球
30 University of California publications in botany. v. 9 (1921) 202  BHL全球
31 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1752  BHL全球
32 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1764  BHL全球
33 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1795  BHL全球
34 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1797  BHL全球
35 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1810  BHL全球
36 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1821  BHL全球
37 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 1835  BHL全球
38 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 2033  BHL全球
39 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 2048  BHL全球
40 Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein ... [et al.]. vol. 2 详情  BHL全球
41 The Botanical magazine. 33, 1919 52  BHL全球
42 Flora Baicalensi-Dahurica, seu, Descriptio plantarum in regionibus Cis- et Transbaicalensibus atque in Dahuria sponte nascentium / auctore Nicolao Turczaninow. 1 9  BHL全球
43 Flora Baicalensi-Dahurica, seu, Descriptio plantarum in regionibus Cis- et Transbaicalensibus atque in Dahuria sponte nascentium / auctore Nicolao Turczaninow. 1 110  BHL全球
44 Occasional papers - San Diego Society of Natural History. no. 8 (1949) 1949 60  BHL全球
45 Rhodora v.83 (1981) 1981 283  BHL全球
46 A flora of California, by Willis Linn Jepson. v.2 51  BHL全球
47 Sargentia :a continuation of the contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. no.6 (1947) 1947 187  BHL全球
48 Sargentia :a continuation of the contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. no.6 (1947) 1947 265  BHL全球
49 Great Basin naturalist memoirs. no.9 (1987) 1987 254  BHL全球
50 Brigham Young University science bulletin. Biological series v.14 (1971) 29  BHL全球
51 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.17 (1936) 1936 259  BHL全球
52 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.23 (1942) 1942 524  BHL全球
53 The Great Basin naturalist. v.37 (1977) 1977 302  BHL全球
54 The Great Basin naturalist. v.41 (1981) 1981 13  BHL全球
55 The Great Basin naturalist. v.43 (1983) 1983 107  BHL全球
56 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.69 (1988) 1988 110  BHL全球
57 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.69 (1988) 1988 111  BHL全球
58 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.69 (1988) 1988 112  BHL全球
59 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.69 (1988) 1988 113  BHL全球
60 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.4 (1968-1972) 1968-1972 16  BHL全球
61 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.1 (1962-1964) 1962-1964 147  BHL全球
62 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.1 (1962-1964) 1962-1964 395  BHL全球
63 Phytologia. v.16 (1968) 280  BHL全球
64 Checklist of vascular plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region 2009 107  BHL全球
65 Leaflets of western botany. v.5 1947-1949 1932-1966. 12  BHL全球
66 Leaflets of western botany. v.5 1947-1949 1932-1966. 202  BHL全球
67 Phytologia memoirs. v. 5 (1982) 1982. 292  BHL全球
68 Phytologia. v.81 no.2 (1996) 83  BHL全球
69 A report upon the boreal flora of the Sierra Nevada of California, by Frank Jason Smiley. 202  BHL全球
70 Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. 4th ser. v. 32 (1962-1968) 1962 621  BHL全球
71 Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. 4th ser. v. 32 (1962-1968) 1962 682  BHL全球
72 Flora of the northwest coast : including the area west of the summit of the Cascade Mountains, from the forty-ninth parallel south to the Calapooia Mountains on the south border of Lane County, Oregon / by Charles V. Piper and R. Kent Beattie. 176  BHL全球
73 Flora of the northwest coast, including the area west of the summit of the Cascade Mountains, from the forty-ninth parallel south to the Calapooia Mountains on the south border of Lane County, Oregon. By Charles V. Piper and R. Kent Beattie. 176  BHL全球
74 A report upon the boreal flora of the Sierra Nevada of California / by Frank Jason Smiley. 202  BHL全球
75 Sensitive plant species survey, Garfield and McCone Counties, Montana / prepared by Bonnie L. Heidel ; prepared for Bureau of Land Management. 1994 1994 42  BHL全球
76 Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. v. 138 no. 2-5 (1960) 233  BHL全球
77 Vascular plant and sensitive plant species inventory for the highland mountains, Deerlodge National Forest; prepared for Deerlodge National Forest / prepared by Peter Lesica. 1992 1992 22  BHL全球
78 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.45 (1931) 1931 133  BHL全球
79 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.79 (1965) 1965 108  BHL全球
80 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.79 (1965) 1965 264  BHL全球
81 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.55 (1941) 1941 76  BHL全球
82 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.80 (1966) 1966 12  BHL全球
83 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.46 (1932) 1932 16  BHL全球
84 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.80 (1966) 1966 258  BHL全球
85 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.78 (1964) 1964 145  BHL全球
86 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.78 (1964) 1964 271  BHL全球
87 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.68 (1954) 1954 81  BHL全球
88 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.68 (1954) 1954 184  BHL全球
89 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.73 (1959) 1959 172  BHL全球
90 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.73 (1959) 1959 207  BHL全球
91 Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago botanicheskago sada.Acta Horti Petropolitani. v.22 (1903-1904) 1903 357  BHL全球
92 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 486  BHL全球
93 Rare plant inventory and plant community descriptions of the Sweet Grass Hills, Proposed Area of Critical Environmental Concern (PACEC), Toole and Liberty Counties, Montana / prepared for United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management ; 1989 1989 详情  BHL全球
94 Muhlenbergia. v.7-8 1911-1912 124  BHL全球